Over the last year, investors have been lulled to sleep wrapped in
the warmth of complacency as the Federal Reserve stoked the fires of the
market with $85 billion a month in liquidity injections. As discussed
investors were likely to be rudely awakened by an unexpected event of
which was likely not even on the majority of mainstream analysts
radars. That occurred this past week as a revulsion in emerging markets sent the "carry trade" running in reverse.
"Hedge
funds have been borrowing money in Japan (again) at very low Japanese
interest rates, obviously denominated in yen. They then convert those
yen to, say, the Brazilian real, Argentine peso, Turkish lira, etc. and
buy Brazilian bonds or Turkish bonds using 10:1+ leverage. Accordingly,
when such countries jacked up interest rates overnight, their bond
markets collapsed. Concurrently, their currencies swooned, causing the
'hot money' investors to not only lose on their leveraged bond
positions,
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